Musakhan (Sumac Chicken with Onions and Flatbread)
A traditional Palestinian dish featuring roasted sumac-marinated chicken served over caramelized onions and soft flatbread, garnished with toasted pine nuts and parsley. Musakhan is tangy, hearty, and full of deep Levantine flavors.
- Author: Djihane
- Prep Time: 15 mins
- Cook Time: 40 mins
- Total Time: 55 mins
- Yield: 2 servings 1x
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Roasting
- Cuisine: Middle Eastern
- Diet: Halal
- 2 bone-in, skin-on chicken legs (or thighs)
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 teaspoons ground sumac
- 1 teaspoon allspice
- 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 2 large red onions, thinly sliced
- 2 tablespoons olive oil (for onions)
- 1 tablespoon ground sumac (for onions)
- 1 large flatbread (Taboon bread or naan-style)
- 2 tablespoons pine nuts, toasted
- Fresh parsley, chopped
- Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).
- In a bowl, rub chicken with olive oil, sumac, allspice, cinnamon, salt, and pepper. Let marinate for 30 minutes or up to overnight.
- In a skillet, heat 2 tablespoons olive oil and sauté onions over medium heat until very soft and golden, about 20 minutes. Stir in the additional tablespoon of sumac and cook for another 2 minutes.
- Roast the marinated chicken in the oven for 35–40 minutes, or until golden and fully cooked (internal temp 165°F/75°C).
- Meanwhile, place the flatbread on a serving plate and top it with the caramelized onions.
- Lay the roasted chicken on top of the onions and garnish with toasted pine nuts and fresh parsley.
- Serve hot, tearing pieces of the bread to scoop up chicken and onion together.
Notes
- Sumac is essential for its tangy, lemony flavor—don’t skip it.
- Taboon bread is traditional, but naan or pita work well too.
- You can roast the chicken over the onions in the oven for a more blended flavor.
- Serve with a side of yogurt or a fresh cucumber-tomato salad for balance.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 portion
- Calories: 560
- Sugar: 6g
- Sodium: 380mg
- Fat: 34g
- Saturated Fat: 7g
- Unsaturated Fat: 24g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 35g
- Fiber: 4g
- Protein: 32g
- Cholesterol: 125mg
Keywords: musakhan, sumac chicken, Palestinian chicken, Levantine dish, roasted chicken with onions